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Gaming Tax · Levies · Effective Rates

iGaming Tax
Compliance

Headline duties, on-top levies, licence-fee structures, deductibility nuances and forthcoming rate changes across 10+ regulated markets. Primary-source verified — every rate one click from the statute it came from.

2
Taxable-base models
10
Jurisdictions verified
10
Tax topic streams
May 2026
Last verified

Two taxable-base models

Two Bases. Wildly Different Operator Burdens.

Every modern iGaming market taxes operators on either Gross Gaming Revenue (net win after winnings paid) or on the gross amount staked. The choice of base produces dramatically different effective rates for the same headline percentage — France's 1.8% poker rate looks light until you realise it's 1.8% of stakes, equating to roughly 25-40% of GGR depending on rake. Both models layer on licence fees, problem-gambling levies, sports-integrity contributions and (in federal regimes) state-level taxes.

GGR Base Model

Used by: UK (RGD 40%), Spain (IAJ 20%), Malta (5%, rising 1 Oct 2026), Ontario (20% of NGR), Brazil (12% GGR federal), Colombia (15% exploitation + 16% INC = 31% all-in), Peru (12%), Curaçao (0% under LOK), DGOJ, AGCO

Tax is calculated on operator profits (stakes minus winnings paid) — the modern standard
Tax base = GGR (net win) Stakes minus winnings paid to players within the chargeable period
High-RTP games not penalised Operator can offer 96%+ RTP slots without distorted tax-cost-per-spin
Bonus treatment varies UK: not deductible (freeplays notional); Malta: deductible; Spain: partial; Brazil: full under Lei 14.790
Federal-state layering possible Brazil 12% federal + state taxes; Colombia 15% exploitation + 16% INC; US state-by-state
Statutory levies on top UK: 1.1% statutory levy; Spain: 0.075% admin fee; sports-integrity contributions where applicable
Reporting cadence varies UK quarterly RGD return; Spain quarterly Modelo 763; Brazil monthly via SPA portal
Explore GGR-model articles

Stakes / Turnover Base Model

Used by: France poker (1.8% of stakes), Peru ISC (1% of bet amount, on top of 12% GGR), historic French sports betting pre-GGR reform, certain US-state betting-handle taxes

Tax is calculated on the gross amount staked — punitive for high-RTP products
Tax base = stakes wagered Every euro put into a game is taxable, regardless of what comes back out as winnings
High-RTP products punished A 96% RTP slot loses 1% of stake to tax even if it returns 96% of stake — effectively 25% of GGR
Operators run lower RTPs France poker tables and historically French sports markets run materially lower payout ratios to recover tax cost
Headline rates look low, effective rates do not 1.8% of stakes ≈ 25-40% of GGR; 1% ISC on turnover materially adds to a 12% GGR rate
Simpler audit, harder business case Regulator sees gross handle directly; operator margin compression is severe at any rake under 5%
Modern reform direction is GGR France withdrew its 2024 online-casino legalisation proposal partly over the GGR-vs-stakes debate; most new regimes adopt GGR
Explore stakes-model articles

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Pick your GGR, vertical and currency. See the all-in tax burden across all 10 verified jurisdictions instantly. Every rate is one click from the statute it came from. Compare 2-5 markets side-by-side, share a permalink, export to PDF.

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40% UK RGD on casino
since 1 Apr 2026
59.3% France sports all-in
since 1 Jul 2025
31% Colombia uniform
(Decreto 0240/2026)
0% Curaçao under LOK
(corporate tax only)

Quick reference

Headline Rates at a Glance

Effective tax burden on €50M GGR, online casino unless noted otherwise. Includes GGR tax, statutory levies and amortised licence fees. Primary-source verified May 2026.

Jurisdiction Headline GGR Rate Notable Layer Forthcoming
🇬🇧 United Kingdom 40% RGD (casino/poker/bingo) · 15% GBD (sports) 1.1% statutory levy on GGY; no licence-term cap Sports → 25% from 1 Apr 2027
🇲🇹 Malta 5% on Malta-player GGR (B2C) Compliance contribution €5k–€600k by Type Type 1 → 15%, Types 2-4 → 10% on 1 Oct 2026
🇨🇦 Ontario ~20% of NGR to iGO (contractual) CAD $100k annual per-site registration
🇨🇦 Alberta ~22.4% all-in (20% net + 3% off-the-top) 3% off-the-top: 2% First Nations + 1% RG Market opens 13 Jul 2026
🇫🇷 France 59.3% all-in (sports) · Casino N/A 33.7% prélèvement + 15% CSG + 6.6% integrity LFSS-driven adjustments under review
🇪🇸 Spain 20% IAJ (Ceuta/Melilla 10%) 0.075% DGOJ admin fee (Model 602)
🇧🇷 Brazil 12% federal GGR (Lei 14.790/2023) R$30M outorga (one-time, 5-year licence) 13% (Mar 2026) → 14% (Jan 2027) → 15% (Jan 2028)
🇨🇴 Colombia 31% uniform (15% derechos + 16% INC) Decreto 0240/2026 replaced 19% IVA INC sunset clause unconfirmed
🇵🇪 Peru 12% GGR + 1% ISC on stakes S/2.97M one-time authorisation, 6-year term
🇨🇼 Curaçao (LOK) 0% GGR tax (no gaming-revenue tax) Corporate income tax 2% E-Zone or 22% standard OECD Pillar Two 15% min tax for >€750M groups

⚠ Effective tax burden also depends on bonus deductibility, deductible promotional credits, corporate-tax interactions and operator structure. Verify against the regulator instrument that applies. Not legal or tax advice — retain qualified counsel.

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Coverage by Topic

Each topic section below curates articles from the Tax Compliance pillar. Click a chip to jump straight to that topic.

Headline GGR Rates

Statutory rate structures by jurisdiction: UK Remote Gaming Duty 40%, Spain IAJ 20%, Malta gaming tax 5%, France prélèvement 33.7%, Brazil 12%, Colombia 31% all-in.

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Tax Base — GGR vs Stakes vs Turnover

How the taxable base is defined: net gaming revenue, stakes (sommes engagées), turnover, NGR after promotional credits. France poker on stakes vs Spain on GGR; Ontario NGR vs UK profits.

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No articles published yet — first article on Tax Base — GGR vs Stakes vs Turnover is coming. Check back soon.

Levies & Surcharges

On-top contributions: UK statutory gambling levy 1.1% GGY, Spain Tasa 0.075%, sports-integrity contributions, racing levies, CSG/CRDS social contributions in France.

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Licence Fees & Application Costs

Annual licence costs and one-time application fees: UK GGY-banded fees, Malta €25k+compliance contribution, Brazil R$30M outorga, Peru S/2.97M one-time, Curaçao CGA fee policy.

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Bonus & Promo Deductibility

Whether marketing bonuses, freeplays and promotional credits are deductible from the tax base: UK no (freeplays count notionally), Spain partial, Malta full, Brazil full under federal regime.

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No articles published yet — first article on Bonus & Promo Deductibility is coming. Check back soon.

State, Federal & Multi-Layer

Layered tax regimes: Brazil federal SPA + state taxes, Colombia exploitation right + national consumption tax, US state-by-state (NJ DGE, PA PGCB, MGCB), Spanish CCAA add-ons.

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No articles published yet — first article on State, Federal & Multi-Layer is coming. Check back soon.

VAT & Indirect Tax

VAT/IVA/GST treatment for online gambling: typical zero-rating, exceptions for B2B platform services, peer-to-peer commissions, supplementary IVA layers.

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No articles published yet — first article on VAT & Indirect Tax is coming. Check back soon.

Corporate Income Tax Interaction

How gaming taxes interact with corporate income tax: Curaçao 2% E-Zone CIT vs 22% standard, Malta 35% headline + refunds, UK 25% CT, Spanish IS, Brazilian IRPJ + CSLL.

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No articles published yet — first article on Corporate Income Tax Interaction is coming. Check back soon.

Forthcoming Rate Changes

Announced future changes: UK 25% Remote Betting from Apr 2027, Malta Oct 2026 reform (Type 1 → 15%, Types 2-4 → 10%), Brazil phased 13%/14%/15% through 2028, France LFSS-driven shifts.

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No articles published yet — first article on Forthcoming Rate Changes is coming. Check back soon.

International Tax Planning

Cross-border tax architecture: OECD Pillar Two 15% minimum tax, transfer pricing for IP-rich operators, hybrid structures, treaty positions, holding-company optimisation.

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No articles published yet — first article on International Tax Planning is coming. Check back soon.

Corpus

Primary Sources Indexed

Every article in this pillar cites the primary tax statute or regulator publication directly — not third-party summaries. The sources below back the calculator and the published analysis.

Finance Act 2014, Part 3 (UK RGD)Gambling Levy Regulations 2025 (UK)HMRC Excise Notice 455aGaming Tax Regulations S.L. 583.10 (Malta)MGA Gaming Tax (Amendment) Regulations 2026Ley 13/2011 Art. 48 (Spain IAJ)Code général des impôts Art. 302 bis ZK (France)LFSS 2025 Art. 32 (France CSG)Lei 14.790/2023 Art. 30 (Brazil federal)LCP 224/2025 (Brazil phased increases)Decreto 0240 of 12 Mar 2026 (Colombia INC)Coljuegos Acuerdo 04/2020Ley 31806 (Peru authorisation fee)D.S. 005-2024-MINCETUR Title VLOK 2024 (Curaçao)CGA Fee Policy Nov 2025 (Curaçao)iGO Operating Agreement (Ontario)iGaming Alberta Act / Bill 48

All articles cite primary statutory text. Tax data verified May 2026 via an 11-agent primary-source workflow. Not legal or tax advice — verify obligations with qualified tax counsel before implementing a structure.